How to say it in Chinese

References in Chinese

references · HSK 6

文献 wén xiàn

  1. 文 wén writing
  2. 献 xiàn to offer

Counted with 篇: 一篇文献 yì piān wénxiàn

写论文前要先看很多文献。 Before writing a paper, you need to read a lot of literature.

Hear 文献 and see more sentences

More words with 文 or 献

How do you say references in Chinese?

References in Chinese is 文献 (wén xiàn).

Which word should I use?

Start with the first one: it is the easiest on the HSK list. The others say it too, often in a more formal way or for a narrower sense; each one’s page has real sentences that show how it is used.

Where do these words come from?

Our own dictionary’s meanings for the official HSK word list. A word is shown for an English word when that is one of its first meanings; the easiest word whose first meaning it is comes first.

More free tools

Greetings: hello, good morning and goodbye. Measure words: the classifier for any noun. Tone practice: say a word and see your tones. Read any Mandarin: point at a word for its meaning.

Meanings from our own dictionary. Chinese often has more than one way to say a word.