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HSK 7–9 · Chapter 10 · 928 characters · Listen: mandarinthewild.com/library/read/freed-from-the-mountain-journey-to-the-west-advanced-chinese-10

救出悟空

Freed from the Mountain

Name: ________________ Date: ________

却说quèshuō唐僧tángsēng听tīng得de这zhè一声yìshēng大dà叫jiào,吓了一跳xiàle-yítiào。原来yuánlái他tā出chū了le长安cháng’ān不久bùjiǔ,两liǎng个gè随从suícóng便biàn在zài双叉岭被bèi妖怪yāoguài吃chī了le,幸亏xìngkuī猎户lièhù刘伯钦救jiù了le他tā,一路yílù护送hùsòng到dào此cǐ。刘伯钦道dào:“这zhè山shān旧名jiùmíng五行山,后来hòulái改名gǎimíng两界山,山shān那边nàbiān便biàn不是búshì大唐dàtáng的de地界dìjiè了le。我wǒ听tīng老人家lǎorenjia说shuō,王莽wángmǎng篡cuàn汉hàn之zhī时shí,天tiān降此cǐ山shān,山下shānxià压yā着zhe一个yígè神shén猴hóu,冻dòng不bù死sǐ,也yě饿è不bù死sǐ。这zhè叫声jiàoshēng定dìng是shì他tā。长老zhánglǎo莫mò怕pà,我们wǒmen下去xiàqù看看kànkan。”

二èr人rén走zǒu到dào山脚shānjiǎo,果然guǒrán见jiàn一个yígè石shí匣xiá之中zhīzhōng,露出lùchū一yì只zhī猴子hóuzi的de头tóu来lái。那nà猴子hóuzi尖嘴jiānzuǐ缩suō腮sāi,火眼金睛huóyǎn-jīnjīng,头上tóushang堆duī着zhe青苔qīngtái,连lián耳朵ěrduo上shàng都dōu长zhǎng了le青草qīngcǎo。他tā伸出shēnchū一yì只zhī手shǒu,乱luàn招zhāo着zhe叫道jiàodào:“师父shīfu,你nǐ怎么zěnme此时cǐshí才cái来lái?你nǐ来得láide正好zhènghǎo!救jiù我wǒ出来chūlái,我wǒ护送hùsòng你nǐ往wǎng西天xītiān去qù!”

唐僧tángsēng问wèn:“你nǐ是shì何人hérén?”猴子hóuzi道dào:“我wǒ是shì五百wúbǎi年nián前qián大闹天宫dànào-tiāngōng的de齐天大圣qítiān-dàshèng,只因zhǐyīn犯fàn了le欺qī天tiān之zhī罪zuì,被bèi佛祖fózǔ压yā在zài此处cǐchù。前些qiánxiē时shí观音菩萨guānyīn-púsà来lái过guò,劝quàn我wǒ不再búzài行凶xíngxiōng,等děng东土dōngtǔ取经qǔjīng人rén来lái救jiù我wǒ。我wǒ愿yuàn保bǎo他tā西xī去qù,做zuò他tā的de徒弟túdì。”唐僧tángsēng又yòu问wèn:“我wǒ却què怎么zěnme救jiù得de你nǐ?”猴子hóuzi道dào:“这zhè山顶shāndǐng上shàng有yǒu如来rúlái的de金字jīnzì封条fēngtiáo,你nǐ只zhǐ上去shàngqù把bǎ封条fēngtiáo揭jiē下来xiàlái,我wǒ就jiù出来chūlái了le。”

唐僧tángsēng与yǔ刘伯钦攀藤附葛pānténg-fùgě,爬pá到dào山顶shāndǐng,果guǒ见jiàn金光jīnguāng万wàn道dào,瑞ruì气qì千qiān条tiáo,一块yíkuài方方正正fāngfāng-zhèngzhèng的de大石dàshí上shàng贴tiē着zhe一yì张zhāng封条fēngtiáo,上shàng有yǒu六liù个gè金字jīnzì。唐僧tángsēng跪下guìxià拜bài祷dǎo了le一番yìfān,才cái上前shàngqián将jiāng封条fēngtiáo轻轻qīngqīng揭jiē了le下来xiàlái。只zhǐ听tīng一阵yízhèn香风,把bǎ封条fēngtiáo刮guā到dào空中kōngzhōng,有yǒu声音shēngyīn叫道jiàodào:“我们wǒmen是shì看守kānshǒu大圣dàshèng的de神shén将jiàng。今日jīnrì他tā的de灾难zāinàn已yǐ满mǎn,我们wǒmen回去huíqù交还jiāohuán这zhè封条fēngtiáo了le!”

二èr人rén下山xiàshān,那nà猴子hóuzi又yòu叫道jiàodào:“你们nǐmen走zǒu远yuǎn一些yìxiē,我wǒ要yào出来chūlái了le,莫mò惊jīng了le你们nǐmen!”他们tāmen只得zhǐdé往wǎng东dōng走zǒu了le五七wǔqī里lǐ远yuǎn,忽hū听tīng得de一yì声shēng巨响jùxiǎng,真zhēn个是shì地dì裂liè山崩shānbēng。众人zhòngrén正在zhèngzài惊慌jīnghuāng,那nà猴子hóuzi早已záoyǐ到dào了le唐僧tángsēng马mǎ前qián,赤条条chìtiáotiáo地de跪下guìxià,叫道jiàodào:“师父shīfu,我wǒ出来chūlái也yě!”他tā对duì唐僧tángsēng拜bài了le四sì拜bài,又yòu谢xiè过guo了le刘伯钦。

唐僧tángsēng问wèn他tā姓名xìngmíng,猴子hóuzi道dào:“我wǒ姓xìng孙sūn,法名fǎmíng悟空wùkōng。”唐僧tángsēng欢喜huānxǐ道dào:“这zhè名字míngzi倒dào也yě像xiàng我们wǒmen佛门fómén中zhōng人rén。你nǐ这个zhège模样múyàng,就jiù像xiàng那nà小xiǎo头陀tóutuó一般yìbān,我wǒ再zài给gěi你nǐ起qǐ个别gèbié名míng,叫做jiàozuò‘行者xíngzhě’,好hǎo么ma?”悟空wùkōng道dào:“好hǎo!好hǎo!好hǎo!”从此cóngcǐ他tā又yòu叫jiào孙行者sūnxíngzhě。刘伯钦见jiàn唐僧tángsēng有yǒu了le徒弟túdì,便biàn告辞gàocí回家huíjiā去qù了le。

师徒shītú二èr人rén走zǒu了le不多时bùduōshí,忽hū见jiàn一yì只zhī猛虎ménghǔ咆哮páoxiào而ér来lái。唐僧tángsēng在zài马背mǎbèi上shàng心惊胆战xīnjīng-dǎnzhàn,悟空wùkōng却què欢喜huānxǐ道dào:“师父shīfu莫mò怕pà,他tā是shì送sòng衣服yīfu给gěi我wǒ的de。”他tā从cóng耳朵ěrduo里li取出qǔchū一yì根gēn绣花xiùhuā针zhēn,迎风yíngfēng一晃yíhuàng,变成biànchéng碗口wánkǒu粗细cūxì的de一yì条tiáo金箍棒jīngūbàng,当头一棒dāngtóu-yíbàng,打dǎ得de那nà老虎láohǔ脑浆nǎojiāng迸bèng流liú,倒dǎo在zài地上dìshang。唐僧tángsēng看kàn了le,又惊又喜yòujīng-yòuxǐ:刘伯钦前qián日rì打dǎ虎hǔ,还hái与yǔ它tā斗dòu了le半bàn日rì;今日jīnrì悟空wùkōng不费吹灰之力búfèichuīhuīzhīlì,只zhǐ一yí棍gùn便biàn打死dásǐ了le,真是zhēnshi强中自有强中手qiángzhōngzìyǒuqiángzhōngshǒu!

悟空wùkōng拔bá下xià一yì根gēn毫毛háomáo,吹chuī口kǒu仙气xiānqì,变biàn作zuò一yì把bǎ尖刀jiāndāo,剥bāo下xià虎皮hǔpí,割gē下xià一yí大块dàkuài四四方方sìsì-fāngfāng的de虎皮hǔpí,围wéi在zài腰间yāojiān,又yòu从cóng路旁lùpáng扯chě了le一yì条tiáo葛藤géténg束shù紧jǐn,便是biànshì一yì条tiáo虎皮hǔpí裙qún。唐僧tángsēng见jiàn他tā这般zhèbān本事běnshi,心中xīnzhōng十分shífēn欢喜huānxǐ,觉得juéde这zhè一路yílù往wǎng西xī,有yǒu了le依靠yīkào。

当晚dàngwǎn,师徒shītú二èr人rén借宿jièsù在zài一yí户hù人家。悟空wùkōng借jiè来lái针线zhēnxiàn,把bǎ虎皮hǔpí裙qún缝féng好hǎo,唐僧tángsēng又yòu把bǎ自己zìjǐ的de一yí件jiàn白布báibù直裰zhíduō送给sònggěi他tā穿chuān。第二天dì’èrtiān一早yìzǎo,二èr人rén上路shànglù,走zǒu不bù多duō远yuǎn,忽然hūrán从cóng路旁lùpáng的de树林shùlín里li跳出tiàochū六liù个gè人rén来lái……

Key words

WordPinyinMeaning
招zhāotrick; move (as in 一招)
师父shīfumaster; teacher (in a craft, martial art, or religion)
罪zuìcrime; guilt; sin
徒弟túdìapprentice; disciple
山顶shāndǐngmountaintop; summit
一阵yízhèna burst; a spell; a fit (as in 一阵风)
神shéngod; deity; spirit
灾难zāinàndisaster; catastrophe
只得zhǐdéto have to; to be obliged to
众人zhòngréneverybody; everyone; the crowd
模样múyàngappearance; look
针zhēnneedle; pin

English (for the teacher)

Now, when the Tang Monk heard that great shout, he jumped with fright. Not long after he had left Chang'an, his two servants had been eaten by demons on Double Fork Ridge, and luckily a hunter, Liu Boqin, had saved him and escorted him all the way here. Liu Boqin said: "This mountain used to be called the Five-Element Mountain, and later it was renamed the Mountain of Two Frontiers; on the other side of it, the land is no longer Great Tang's. I've heard the old folk say that when Wang Mang seized the Han throne, this mountain fell from the sky, and a divine monkey is pinned under it who can't die of cold or of hunger. That shout must be his. Don't be afraid, Elder; let's go down and take a look."

The two of them came to the foot of the mountain, and there, sure enough, in a stone box, a monkey's head was sticking out. The monkey had a pointed mouth and hollow cheeks and fiery golden eyes; moss was piled on his head, and green grass was growing out of his ears. He stuck out one hand and waved it about wildly, shouting: "Master, why have you only come now? You've come just in time! Get me out, and I'll escort you all the way to the West!"

The Tang Monk asked: "Who are you?" The monkey said: "I am the Great Sage Equal to Heaven who threw heaven into chaos five hundred years ago; for the crime of deceiving heaven, the Buddha pinned me here. A while ago the bodhisattva Guanyin came by and urged me to do no more harm and to wait for the pilgrim from the East to save me. I'm willing to guard him on his way west and be his disciple." The Tang Monk asked: "But how can I save you?" The monkey said: "On top of this mountain is the Buddha's seal with golden letters; just go up and peel it off, and I'll come out."

The Tang Monk and Liu Boqin climbed up, clutching at vines and creepers, and on the summit, sure enough, they saw ten thousand rays of golden light and a thousand wisps of lucky mist, and a paper seal stuck on a big square rock, with six golden characters on it. The Tang Monk knelt and prayed for a while, and only then stepped forward and gently peeled the seal off. A fragrant wind blew the seal up into the air, and a voice called out: "We are the divine generals who guard the Great Sage. Today his time of punishment is over, and we are going back to return this seal!"

When the two came down the mountain, the monkey called again: "Go further off, so I can come out without frightening you!" They had no choice but to walk five or seven li to the east, and suddenly there was a tremendous crash, as if the earth were splitting and the mountains falling. While everyone was still shaking with fear, the monkey was already kneeling in front of the Tang Monk's horse, stark naked, crying: "Master, I'm out!" He bowed four times to the Tang Monk, and thanked Liu Boqin too.

The Tang Monk asked his name, and the monkey said: "My surname is Sun, and my religious name is Wukong." The Tang Monk said happily: "That name sounds like one of us Buddhists already. You look just like a little wandering monk, so I'll give you a nickname as well: 'Pilgrim'. How's that?" Wukong said: "Good! Good! Good!" From then on he was also called Sun the Pilgrim. When Liu Boqin saw that the Tang Monk had a disciple, he said goodbye and went home.

Master and disciple had not gone far when a fierce tiger came roaring at them. The Tang Monk trembled on his horse, but Wukong said gleefully: "Don't be afraid, Master, he's bringing me some clothes." He took an embroidery needle out of his ear, waved it in the wind, and it became a golden-hooped staff as thick as a rice bowl; he brought it down on the tiger's head, and the tiger's brains burst out and it dropped to the ground. The Tang Monk watched in shock and delight: the other day, Liu Boqin had fought a tiger for half a day, but today Wukong had killed one with a single blow of his staff, without the least effort; truly, however strong you are, there is always someone stronger!

Wukong pulled out a hair, blew his magic breath on it, turned it into a sharp knife, skinned the tiger, cut a neat square from the hide, wrapped it round his waist, and tied it tight with a vine from the roadside, and there was a tiger-skin skirt. When the Tang Monk saw what he could do, he was overjoyed, and felt that on the long road west he now had someone to rely on.

That night master and disciple stayed with a family. Wukong borrowed a needle and thread and sewed up his tiger-skin skirt, and the Tang Monk gave him one of his own white cotton robes to wear. Early the next morning they set off, and before they had gone far, six men suddenly jumped out of the woods beside the road…