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HSK 5 · Chapter 1 · 909 characters · Listen: mandarinthewild.com/library/read/oath-in-the-peach-garden-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-1

桃园结义

The Oath in the Peach Garden

Name: ________________ Date: ________

涿县的城门口贴出了一张告示,很多人围在前面看。上面写着:黄巾军到处造反,官府正在找人去打黄巾军,愿意去的人都可以来报名。

人群里有一个二十八岁的男人,看完以后,什么也没说,只是长长地叹了一口气。他叫刘备,耳朵很大,几乎碰到肩膀;两只手很长,能碰到膝盖。他平时靠卖草鞋和席子过日子,可他其实是汉朝皇帝的后代。现在国家一天比一天乱,他一个卖草鞋的,又能做什么呢?

“大丈夫不为国家出力,在这儿唉声叹气干什么!”身后忽然响起一个声音,大得像打雷一样。刘备转身一看,是一个又高又大的男人,眼睛又圆又大,满脸都是硬硬的胡子,样子像一只老虎。这个人叫张飞,在城里卖酒、卖猪肉,家里有不少钱。

刘备也不生气,把心里的想法告诉了他:他很想为国家做点事,打败黄巾军,让老百姓过上好日子,可惜自己没有钱,也没有人。张飞一拍大腿:“这有什么难的?我有钱!咱们一起找人,一起干大事!”

两个人越说越高兴,就走进村里的一家小酒馆喝酒。正喝着,一个大个子推着车走了进来,一坐下就喊:“快拿酒来!我喝完了还要赶进城去报名!”

刘备抬头一看,这个人比张飞还高,胡子长长的,脸红得像熟透的枣,看上去非常威风。刘备连忙请他过来一起坐,问他叫什么名字。

那人说:“我叫关羽。我们老家有个坏人,仗着自己有钱,做了很多坏事,被我打死了。从那以后,我在外面躲了五六年。听说这里在找人打黄巾军,我就来了。”

关羽听了刘备的想法,也非常高兴,三个人就一起回到张飞家,商量大事。张飞家后面有一个桃园,园子里的桃花开得正好。张飞说:“明天咱们就在桃园里拜天地,结为兄弟,以后一起干大事,怎么样?”刘备和关羽一起说:“好!”

第二天,桃园里点上了香。三个人跪在桃花下面,大声发誓:“我们三个人虽然不是一个姓,但是从今天起就是兄弟,要一起为国家出力,让老百姓过上好日子。不求同年同月同日生,只愿同年同月同日死。谁要是忘了今天的话,就让老天惩罚他!”

发誓以后,三个人按年龄排了大小:刘备是大哥,关羽是二哥,张飞是三弟。

接着,他们在村里找来了三百多个年轻人,在桃园里请大家喝了一顿酒。可是打仗不能没有马。正在着急的时候,两个卖马的商人听说了他们的事,送来了五十匹好马,还有很多钱和一千斤铁。

三兄弟请人用这些铁打造兵器。关羽要了一把很大的刀,有八十二斤重,叫青龙偃月刀。张飞要了一支长长的矛,叫丈八蛇矛。刘备要了一对宝剑。

就这样,三兄弟带着几百个人,骑着马出发了。可是这时候,国家已经乱成了一锅粥,手里有兵有钱、想当英雄的人多的是。只有几百个人的三兄弟,到底能走多远呢?

Key words

WordPinyinMeaning
报名bàomíngto sign up; to register; to enroll
忽然hūránsuddenly; all of a sudden
贴tiēto stick; to paste
围wéito surround; to encircle
人群rénqúncrowd
靠kàodamn; shoot (exclamation)
圆yuánround; circular; circle
老百姓láobǎixìngordinary people; common folk
大事dàshìmajor event; big deal; important matter
连忙liánmánghastily; at once
同tóngsame; alike
愿yuànto wish; to be willing (as in 愿意)

Lesson plan: 45 minutes (for the teacher)

HSK 5 · The Oath in the Peach Garden. By the end, students can read it aloud, say what it is about and use 贴 and 围 in sentences of their own.

  1. Warm-up 5 min

    Write 桃园结义 on the board. Ask what the class thinks it is about, then give the English: “The Oath in the Peach Garden”.

  2. Key words 10 min

    Teach 贴 (tiē, to stick; to paste), 围 (wéi, to surround; to encircle), 人群 (rénqún, crowd), 靠 (kào, damn; shoot (exclamation)), 圆 (yuán, round; circular; circle), 老百姓 (láobǎixìng, ordinary people; common folk). Say each one, the class says it back, then ask for its meaning with the word covered. The rest are in the handout’s table.

  3. Listen 10 min

    Play it read aloud from mandarinthewild.com/library/read/oath-in-the-peach-garden-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-1: once with the text face down, once reading along. Students tap any word there for its meaning.

  4. Read and check 10 min

    Students read it alone, then tell a partner in two sentences of Chinese what it says.

  5. Use it 10 min

    In pairs, each student writes two sentences of their own, one with 贴 and one with 围, and reads one to the class.

Homework. Students read it again at home and Review its words. Put it in a free class (mandarinthewild.com/teachers/class) and you see who read it.

English (for the teacher)

A notice had been put up at the gate of Zhuo County, and a crowd stood in front of it, reading. It said that the Yellow Turbans were rising in revolt everywhere, the authorities were looking for men to fight them, and anyone willing could come and sign up.

In the crowd was a man of twenty-eight who read it to the end, said nothing, and let out a long sigh. His name was Liu Bei; his ears were so big they almost touched his shoulders, and his arms were so long his hands reached his knees. He made his living selling straw sandals and mats, yet in fact he was descended from the emperors of the Han. The country was sinking deeper into chaos every day, and what could a sandal seller like him do about it?

"A real man should be serving his country, not standing here moaning and sighing!" A voice suddenly boomed behind him, as loud as thunder. Liu Bei turned around and saw a tall, big man with round, wide eyes and a face covered in stiff whiskers, like a tiger. This was Zhang Fei, who sold wine and pork in town and had a fair bit of money.

Liu Bei didn't take offence and told him what was on his mind: he badly wanted to do something for his country, beat the Yellow Turbans and give ordinary people a decent life, but sadly he had neither money nor men. Zhang Fei slapped his thigh: "What's so hard about that? I've got money! We'll find men together and do great things together!"

The more the two of them talked, the happier they were, and they went into a little tavern in the village for a drink. They were in the middle of drinking when a big fellow pushing a cart came in, sat down and shouted: "Bring me wine, quick! When I've drunk it I've got to hurry into town and sign up!"

Liu Bei looked up: the man was even taller than Zhang Fei, with a long beard and a face as red as a ripe date, and he looked truly imposing. Liu Bei quickly invited him over to sit with them and asked his name.

The man said: "My name is Guan Yu. Back home there was a bad man who leaned on his money to do all kinds of evil, and I killed him. Since then I've been in hiding for five or six years. I heard they're looking for men to fight the Yellow Turbans here, so I came."

Guan Yu was delighted to hear what Liu Bei had in mind, and the three of them went back together to Zhang Fei's home to talk over their plans. Behind Zhang Fei's house was a peach garden, and the peach trees were in full bloom. Zhang Fei said: "Tomorrow let's bow to heaven and earth in the Peach Garden and become brothers, and from then on do great things together. What do you say?" Liu Bei and Guan Yu said together: "Yes!"

The next day, incense was lit in the Peach Garden. The three men knelt under the peach blossoms and swore aloud: "Though the three of us do not share a surname, from today we are brothers, and together we will serve our country and give the people a good life. We do not ask to be born in the same year, the same month, on the same day; we only wish to die in the same year, the same month, on the same day. If any of us forgets today's words, may heaven punish him!"

After the oath they ranked themselves by age: Liu Bei was the eldest brother, Guan Yu the second, and Zhang Fei the third.

Next they gathered more than three hundred young men from the village and treated them all to wine in the Peach Garden. But you can't go to war without horses. Just as they were worrying about it, two horse dealers heard what they were doing and brought them fifty good horses, plenty of money and a thousand jin of iron.

The three brothers had weapons forged from the iron. Guan Yu asked for a huge blade weighing eighty-two jin, called the Green Dragon Crescent Blade. Zhang Fei asked for a long spear called the Serpent Spear. Liu Bei asked for a pair of fine swords.

And so the three brothers set off on horseback with a few hundred men. But by now the country was in utter chaos, and there was no shortage of men with troops and money who wanted to be heroes. How far could three brothers with only a few hundred men really go?