Chinese words · HSK 1

上

shàng

up; above; on

Every meaning

shàng

  1. up; above; on
  2. to register; to get (a license plate, as in 上牌)
  3. first (of two parts)
  4. to reach; as many as (上千, 上万)
  5. (literary) the emperor; His Majesty
  6. to wind (a clock or spring)
  7. (used after a verb) up; onto; reaching a goal
  8. to serve (food at a table); to bring out
  9. to put on; to apply; to serve (a dish)
  10. previous; last (as in 上次)
  11. to go to (work, class, school); to attend
  12. (after an abstract noun) in; in terms of (历史上 “in history”, 工作上 “at work”)
  13. to appear on (TV, the news, a trending list)
  14. to go up; to get on (a vehicle)
  15. to go to (work, class, school)
  16. (after a noun, often in 在…上) in terms of; as regards; in the area of

shǎng

  1. (used in 上声) the third tone

In a sentence

  • 你的书在桌子上。

    Your book is on the table.

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Words with 上

Meanings are from Mandarin The Wild’s own dictionary. Levels follow the official HSK word list (the exam’s 2025 syllabus, levels 7–9 shown together).