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Chinese flower names
The four gentlemen
梅花
plum blossom
兰花
orchid
竹子
bamboo
菊花
chrysanthemum
Famous Chinese flowers
牡丹
peony
荷花
lotus
莲花
lotus
桂花
sweet osmanthus
茉莉花
jasmine
水仙
narcissus; daffodil
杜鹃花
azalea; rhododendron
山茶花
camellia
芍药
Chinese peony
海棠
Chinese flowering crabapple
玉兰
magnolia; yulan
腊梅
wintersweet
月季
Chinese rose
紫荆花
bauhinia (flower; emblem of Hong Kong)
Spring blossoms
桃花
peach blossom
梨花
pear blossom
杏花
apricot blossom
樱花
cherry blossom
迎春花
winter jasmine
油菜花
rapeseed flowers; canola blossoms
紫藤
wisteria
丁香
lilac
Flowers for a bouquet
玫瑰
rose
百合
lily
康乃馨
carnation
郁金香
tulip
向日葵
sunflower
雏菊
daisy
满天星
baby's breath (flower)
薰衣草
lavender
风信子
hyacinth
绣球花
hydrangea
蝴蝶兰
moth orchid; phalaenopsis
栀子花
gardenia (flower)
勿忘我
forget-me-not (flower)
蒲公英
dandelion
牵牛花
morning glory
Flower words
花
flower; blossom
花朵
flower; blossom
鲜花
fresh flowers
开花
to bloom; to blossom
花园
garden
花店
florist's; flower shop
花语
language of flowers
国花
national flower
花王
king of flowers (the peony)
Flowers in sayings
岁寒三友
three friends of winter (pine, bamboo and plum)
出淤泥而不染
to emerge unsullied from the mud; to keep one's integrity in a corrupt setting
桃花运
luck in love
昙花一现
flash in the pan; short-lived
锦上添花
to make something good even better; icing on the cake
花好月圆
beautiful flowers and full moon; perfect happiness (esp. wishes for a newlywed couple)
闭月羞花
(of a woman) breathtakingly beautiful
百花齐放
a hundred flowers in bloom; many styles flourishing together
走马观花
to gain a superficial understanding from a hurried look
心花怒放
wild with joy; elated
春暖花开
warm spring with flowers in bloom
What are the four gentlemen in Chinese painting?
梅花 (méihuā, plum blossom), 兰花 (lánhuā, orchid), 竹子 (zhúzi, bamboo) and 菊花 (júhuā, chrysanthemum), painted together as 梅兰竹菊 (méi lán zhú jú). Pine, bamboo and plum are also 岁寒三友 (suìhánsānyǒu, three friends of winter), because they stay green or bloom in the cold.
What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture?
Purity: the lotus grows from mud yet stays clean, which is the saying 出淤泥而不染 (chūyūníérbùrǎn, to emerge unsullied from the mud). 荷花 (héhuā) and 莲花 (liánhuā) are both lotus.
Which flower means love in Chinese?
玫瑰 (méigui, rose) is the flower of romance, as in English. Peach blossom stands for it too: 桃花运 (táohuāyùn, luck in love) is luck in love.
What is the king of flowers?
牡丹 (mǔdan, peony), called 花王 (huāwáng, king of flowers).
Which flowers are for funerals?
白 (bái, white) things and 菊花 (júhuā, chrysanthemums) belong to funerals, so they are not a gift for a visit or a birthday.
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