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Chinese pronouns

Personal pronouns, this and that, and the question words, most common first.

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Personal pronouns

This and that

Question words

Each and some

Do Chinese pronouns change for he, she and it?

Not in speech: he, she and it are all tā. Only the writing differs: 他 (he), 她 (she) and 它 (it). Add 们 for the plural (我们, we), and 的 for the possessive (我的, my), though close family and home drop it: 我妈妈 (my mum). 我 is both “I” and “me”.

What is the difference between 我们 and 咱们?

咱们 (zánmen) always includes the person you are talking to: “you and me”. 我们 (wǒmen) can leave them out. 咱们 is more common in the north and in speech.

How do question words work in Chinese?

A question word sits where the answer will go, and the sentence keeps its order: 你去哪儿?(nǐ qù nǎr, where are you going?) is answered 我去北京 (I’m going to Beijing). A question with a question word takes no 吗.

More words

Ordered by our own count of Chinese web text (FineWeb-2, ODC-By). Meanings from our own dictionary.