Free · 20 riddles
Chinese riddles
Guess each one, then open the answer.
Character riddles · 字谜
一口咬掉牛尾巴
One bite takes off the cow’s tail.
Answer
告 · to tell
牛 (cow) loses the tail of its last stroke and sits on 口 (mouth).
两个月亮
Two moons.
Answer
朋 · friend
月 (moon) twice, side by side.
日月一起来
The sun and the moon come together.
Answer
明 · bright
日 (sun) beside 月 (moon).
千里相逢
A thousand li meet.
Answer
重 · heavy
千 (thousand) on top of 里 (li).
十张口,一颗心
Ten mouths, one heart.
Answer
思 · to think
十 (ten) inside 口 (mouth) makes 田, with 心 (heart) under it.
人在草木中
A person among grass and trees.
Answer
茶 · tea
人 (person) between 艹 (grass) and 木 (tree).
二人土上坐
Two people sit on the earth.
Answer
坐 · to sit
Two 人 (person) on 土 (earth).
一人在内
One more person inside.
Answer
肉 · meat
内 (inside) with one more 人 (person) in it.
门内有口
A mouth inside the door.
Answer
问 · to ask
口 (mouth) inside 门 (door).
一人一张口,口下长只手
One person, one mouth, and under the mouth grows a hand.
Answer
拿 · to take
人, 一 and 口 make 合, with 手 (hand) under it.
自大一点
Self, big and one dot.
Answer
臭 · smelly
自 (self) over 大 (big), with one more dot: proud people stink.
王先生白小姐坐在石头上
Mr Wang and Miss Bai sit on a stone.
Answer
碧 · jade green
王 and 白 side by side on 石 (stone).
Riddles about things · 谜语
麻屋子,红帐子,里面住着个白胖子
A rough house, red curtains, and a little white fatty living inside.
Answer
花生 · peanut
The shell, the red skin and the white nut.
千条线,万条线,掉到水里看不见
A thousand threads, ten thousand threads; they fall in the water and vanish.
Answer
雨 · rain
Its drops fall in lines and disappear in the water.
红公鸡,绿尾巴,一头钻到地底下
A red rooster with a green tail dives head first under the ground.
Answer
萝卜 · radish
A red radish grows in the earth with its green leaves above.
弟兄七八个,围着柱子坐,大家一分手,衣服都扯破
Seven or eight brothers sit around a pillar; when they part, their clothes all tear.
Answer
大蒜 · garlic
The cloves sit around the stem and their skins tear when you pull them apart.
有面没有口,有脚没有手,虽有四只脚,自己不会走
It has a face but no mouth, feet but no hands; it has four feet but can’t walk.
Answer
桌子 · table
面 is both “face” and a table’s top.
身穿绿衣裳,肚里水汪汪,生的子儿多,个个黑脸膛
Dressed in green, full of water inside, with many children, every one with a black face.
Answer
西瓜 · watermelon
Green rind, juicy inside, full of black seeds.
头戴红帽子,身穿白袍子,走路像公子,说话伸脖子
A red hat, a white robe, walks like a young lord and stretches its neck to talk.
Answer
鹅 · goose
The red knob on its head, white feathers and long neck.
小时穿黑衣,大时穿绿袍,水里过日子,岸上来睡觉
Dressed in black when small and in green when grown; it lives in the water and sleeps on the bank.
Answer
青蛙 · frog
A black tadpole grows into a green frog.
What is a Chinese riddle called?
A riddle is 谜语 (míyǔ) and its answer 谜底 (mídǐ), “the bottom of the riddle”. A riddle whose answer is a character is a 字谜 (zìmí); riddles hung on lanterns to guess at the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth night of the new year, are 灯谜 (dēngmí).
How do character riddles work?
Most characters are built from smaller parts, and a character riddle names the parts: 两个月亮 (two moons) is 朋, two 月 side by side. Guessing them is a quick way to see how characters are put together.
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Folk riddles; English ours; pinyin from our own reader.