Measure word for document
文件 wén jiàn document HSK 4
一份文件 yí fèn wénjiàn
份 fèn · For portions, copies of newspapers, documents and gifts
一个文件 yí gè wénjiàn
个 gè · For people and most things
Also counted with 份
Type a noun in English, pinyin or Chinese.
What is the measure word for document in Chinese?
Document is 文件 (wén jiàn), and its measure word is 份 or 个: one document is 一份文件. The dictionary also gives 个 (一个文件).
What is a measure word?
In Chinese a number can’t go straight before a noun: you say 一本书 (one “volume” of book), not 一书. The word in the middle is the measure word, or classifier. Each noun takes its own, often by its shape: 张 for flat things, 条 for long thin ones, 本 for books.
What if I don’t know the measure word?
个 (gè) works for people and most things, and native speakers use it a lot in speech. The right measure word sounds more natural, and some nouns never take 个.
Why is 一 said yí here?
一 is said yí before a fourth tone (一个 yí ge, 一件 yí jiàn) and yì before the other tones (一本 yì běn, 一张 yì zhāng).
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Measure words from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0), for the official HSK word list. Speakers use others too.