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HSK 5 · Chapter 3 · 844 characters · Listen: mandarinthewild.com/library/read/three-heroes-fight-lu-bu-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-3

三英战吕布

Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu

Name: ________________ Date: ________

董卓听说华雄死了,亲自带着十五万人马来到虎牢关,又让吕布带三万人守在关前,等着诸侯们来打。

吕布是什么样的人?他头上戴着金冠,身上穿着红色的袍子,手里拿着一支方天画戟,骑着一匹叫赤兔的好马。这匹马全身通红,像一团火,一天能跑一千里,上山下水就像走平地一样。吕布骑着它往关前一站,谁看了都有点害怕。

诸侯们派出八支人马去打吕布。第一个大将冲上去,没几下就被吕布一戟刺死了;第二个大将,也被吕布一戟刺下了马;第三个大将受了重伤,差点丢了命。八支人马一起冲上去,才把他救了回来。曹操说:“吕布这个人太厉害,一个人跟他打,谁也赢不了。大家要一起想办法,只要抓住了吕布,董卓就好对付了。”

第二天,吕布又来到阵前。刘备那位老同学亲自出来跟他打,没打几下就输了,掉转马头就跑。赤兔马跑得飞快,一下子就追了上来,吕布的戟马上就要刺到他背上了。

“三姓家奴,别跑!燕人张飞在此!”旁边忽然传来一声大吼。吕布本来姓吕,先认了一个干爹,后来为了董卓送他的赤兔马和金银,亲手杀了这个干爹,又认董卓做干爹,所以张飞骂他是“有三个姓的家奴”。

吕布丢下刘备的老同学,去跟张飞打。两个人打了五十多个回合,谁也赢不了谁。关羽看张飞一时赢不了,骑着马,舞着他的大刀冲了上来,和张飞一起打吕布。三匹马转来转去,又打了三十个回合,吕布还是一点也不乱。

刘备看了,也拿起两把剑,骑马冲了上去。三个人把吕布围在中间,转着圈打。两边的人站在远处,都看呆了,连喊都忘了喊。

一个打三个,吕布终于有点吃不消了。他朝刘备的脸假装刺了一下,刘备连忙一躲,吕布马上从这个空子里冲了出去,拖着方天画戟,骑着赤兔马飞快地往关里跑。三兄弟可不想让他跑掉,在后面紧紧地追。

追到关下,张飞抬头一看,关口上有一把青色的大伞在风里飘着。他大叫:“那一定是董卓!抓吕布有什么用,不如先去抓董卓!”他骑着马就要冲上关口去,可是关口上的箭和石头像下雨一样落下来,三兄弟只好退了回来。

后来人们说起这一仗,常说一句话:“人中吕布,马中赤兔。”意思是:人里面最厉害的是吕布,马里面最好的是赤兔。一个人打三个,最后还能平平安安地回去,这样的人,天下能有几个?

可惜,诸侯们并不团结。没过多久,他们就为了各自的好处吵了起来,最后一个个都带着人回家了。在这场大混乱里,真正一步一步强大起来的,是那个给关羽倒热酒的人——曹操。

Key words

WordPinyinMeaning
死sǐto die; dead
戴dàito wear (a hat, glasses, jewelry, etc.)
亲自qīnzìpersonally; in person
支zhīto support; to prop up
匹pǐclassifier for horses, mules and bolts of cloth
团tuángroup; society; organization (as in 团体)
冲chōngto rush; to charge
命mìnglife (as in 生命)
救jiùto save; to rescue
追zhuīto chase; to pursue
认rènto recognize; to know (as in 认得)
骂màto scold; to curse; to swear at

Lesson plan: 45 minutes (for the teacher)

HSK 5 · Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu. By the end, students can read it aloud, say what it is about and use 亲自 and 支 in sentences of their own.

  1. Warm-up 5 min

    Write 三英战吕布 on the board. Ask what the class thinks it is about, then give the English: “Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu”.

  2. Key words 10 min

    Teach 亲自 (qīnzì, personally; in person), 支 (zhī, to support; to prop up), 匹 (pǐ, classifier for horses, mules and bolts of cloth), 团 (tuán, group; society; organization (as in 团体)), 冲 (chōng, to rush; to charge), 命 (mìng, life (as in 生命)). Say each one, the class says it back, then ask for its meaning with the word covered. The rest are in the handout’s table.

  3. Listen 10 min

    Play it read aloud from mandarinthewild.com/library/read/three-heroes-fight-lu-bu-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-3: once with the text face down, once reading along. Students tap any word there for its meaning.

  4. Read and check 10 min

    Students read it alone, then tell a partner in two sentences of Chinese what it says.

  5. Use it 10 min

    In pairs, each student writes two sentences of their own, one with 亲自 and one with 支, and reads one to the class.

Homework. Students read it again at home and Review its words. Put it in a free class (mandarinthewild.com/teachers/class) and you see who read it.

English (for the teacher)

When Dong Zhuo heard that Hua Xiong was dead, he led a hundred and fifty thousand men to Hulao Pass himself, and had Lü Bu hold the ground in front of the pass with thirty thousand, waiting for the lords to attack.

What kind of man was Lü Bu? He wore a golden crown and a red robe, held a crescent-bladed halberd in his hand, and rode a fine horse called Red Hare. The horse was red all over, like a ball of fire; it could run a thousand li in a day and went up mountains and through rivers as if on flat ground. When Lü Bu rode out in front of the pass on it, everyone who saw him felt a little afraid.

The lords sent eight forces against Lü Bu. The first general charged and was run through by Lü Bu's halberd within a few blows; the second was speared off his horse the same way; the third was badly wounded and nearly lost his life. Only when all eight forces charged together did they get him back. Cao Cao said: "Lü Bu is too strong; no one can beat him one against one. We must find a way together. Once we've caught Lü Bu, Dong Zhuo will be easy to deal with."

The next day Lü Bu came out to the battle lines again. Liu Bei's old classmate rode out to fight him himself, lost after a few blows, turned his horse and fled. Red Hare was so fast it caught up in no time, and Lü Bu's halberd was about to pierce his back.

"Slave of three surnames, don't run! Zhang Fei of Yan is here!" A great roar suddenly came from one side. Lü Bu was born a Lü; he took one man as his adoptive father, then killed that adoptive father with his own hands for Dong Zhuo's gift of Red Hare and gold and silver, and took Dong Zhuo as his adoptive father instead, which was why Zhang Fei called him "a slave with three surnames."

Lü Bu left Liu Bei's old classmate and went to fight Zhang Fei. The two of them fought more than fifty rounds, and neither could beat the other. Seeing that Zhang Fei couldn't win quickly, Guan Yu rode up whirling his great blade and joined Zhang Fei against Lü Bu. The three horses wheeled round and round for another thirty rounds, and Lü Bu was still not the least bit flustered.

When Liu Bei saw this, he took up his two swords and rode in too. The three of them surrounded Lü Bu and fought him in circles. The soldiers of both sides stood watching from afar, so stunned they even forgot to shout.

One against three, Lü Bu was finally starting to tire. He feinted a thrust at Liu Bei's face, and as Liu Bei dodged, Lü Bu burst out through the gap, dragging his halberd, and galloped on Red Hare back toward the pass. The three brothers had no intention of letting him escape and chased close behind.

When they reached the foot of the pass, Zhang Fei looked up and saw a big blue-green parasol fluttering in the wind on top of it. He shouted: "That must be Dong Zhuo! What use is catching Lü Bu? Better to catch Dong Zhuo first!" He was about to ride up to the pass, but arrows and stones came down from it like rain, and the three brothers had to fall back.

Later, whenever people talked about this battle, they would say: "Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Red Hare." That is: the most formidable of men was Lü Bu, and the best of horses was Red Hare. One man fighting three and still getting away safe and sound: how many men like that are there under heaven?

Sadly, the lords were not united. Before long they started quarrelling over their own interests, and in the end they each took their troops and went home. And the one who grew stronger step by step out of all this chaos was the man who had poured the hot wine for Guan Yu: Cao Cao.