Add to Chrome (opens the Chrome Web Store in a new tab)

HSK 5 · Chapter 3 · 844 characters · Listen: mandarinthewild.com/library/read/three-heroes-fight-lu-bu-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-3

三英战吕布

Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu

Name: ________________ Date: ________

董卓dǒngzhuó听说tīngshuō华雄死sǐ了le,亲自qīnzì带dài着zhe十五万shíwǔwàn人马rénmǎ来到láidào虎牢关hǔláoguān,又yòu让ràng吕布lǚbù带dài三万sānwàn人rén守shǒu在zài关guān前qián,等děng着zhe诸侯zhūhóu们men来lái打dǎ。

吕布lǚbù是shì什么样shénmeyàng的de人rén?他tā头上tóushang戴dài着zhe金冠jīnguān,身上shēnshang穿chuān着zhe红色hóngsè的de袍子páozi,手里shǒuli拿ná着zhe一yì支zhī方天画戟fāngtiān-huàjǐ,骑qí着zhe一yì匹pǐ叫jiào赤兔chìtù的de好hǎo马mǎ。这zhè匹pǐ马mǎ全身quánshēn通红tōnghóng,像xiàng一yì团tuán火huǒ,一yì天tiān能néng跑pǎo一千yìqiān里lǐ,上山shàngshān下水xiàshuǐ就jiù像xiàng走zǒu平地píngdì一样yíyàng。吕布lǚbù骑qí着zhe它tā往wǎng关guān前qián一yí站zhàn,谁shéi看kàn了le都dōu有点yóudiǎn害怕hàipà。

诸侯zhūhóu们men派出pàichū八bā支zhī人马rénmǎ去qù打dǎ吕布lǚbù。第一dìyī个gè大将dàjiàng冲chōng上去shàngqù,没méi几jǐ下xià就jiù被bèi吕布lǚbù一yì戟jǐ刺cì死sǐ了le;第二dì’èr个gè大将dàjiàng,也yě被bèi吕布lǚbù一yì戟jǐ刺cì下xià了le马mǎ;第dì三sān个gè大将dàjiàng受shòu了le重伤zhòngshāng,差点chàdiǎn丢diū了le命mìng。八bā支zhī人马rénmǎ一起yìqǐ冲chōng上去shàngqù,才cái把bǎ他tā救jiù了le回来huílai。曹操cáocāo说shuō:“吕布lǚbù这zhè个gè人rén太tài厉害lìhai,一yí个gè人rén跟gēn他tā打dǎ,谁shéi也yě赢不了yíngbuliǎo。大家dàjiā要yào一起yìqǐ想xiǎng办法bànfǎ,只要zhǐyào抓住zhuāzhù了le吕布lǚbù,董卓dǒngzhuó就jiù好hǎo对付duìfu了le。”

第二天dì’èrtiān,吕布lǚbù又yòu来到láidào阵zhèn前qián。刘备liúbèi那位nàwèi老lǎo同学tóngxué亲自qīnzì出来chūlái跟gēn他tā打dǎ,没méi打dǎ几jǐ下xià就jiù输shū了le,掉转diàozhuǎn马头mǎtóu就jiù跑pǎo。赤兔马跑pǎo得de飞快fēikuài,一下子yíxiàzi就jiù追zhuī了le上来shànglai,吕布lǚbù的de戟jǐ马上mǎshàng就要jiùyào刺cì到dào他tā背bèi上shàng了le。

“三sān姓xìng家奴jiānú,别bié跑pǎo!燕人rén张飞zhāngfēi在zài此cǐ!”旁边pángbiān忽然hūrán传来chuánlái一声yìshēng大吼dàhǒu。吕布lǚbù本来běnlái姓xìng吕lǚ,先xiān认rèn了le一个yígè干爹gāndiē,后来hòulái为了wèile董卓dǒngzhuó送sòng他tā的de赤兔马和hé金银jīnyín,亲手qīnshǒu杀shā了le这个zhège干爹gāndiē,又yòu认rèn董卓dǒngzhuó做zuò干爹gāndiē,所以suóyǐ张飞zhāngfēi骂mà他tā是shì“有yǒu三sān个gè姓xìng的de家奴jiānú”。

吕布lǚbù丢下diūxià刘备liúbèi的de老lǎo同学tóngxué,去qù跟gēn张飞zhāngfēi打dǎ。两liǎng个gè人rén打dǎ了le五十多wǔshíduō个gè回合huíhé,谁shéi也yě赢不了yíngbuliǎo谁shéi。关羽guānyǔ看kàn张飞zhāngfēi一时yìshí赢不了yíngbuliǎo,骑qí着zhe马mǎ,舞wǔ着zhe他tā的de大刀dàdāo冲chōng了le上来,和hé张飞zhāngfēi一起yìqǐ打dǎ吕布lǚbù。三sān匹pǐ马mǎ转来转去zhuànlái-zhuànqù,又yòu打dǎ了le三十sānshí个gè回合huíhé,吕布lǚbù还是háishi一点yìdiǎn也yě不bú乱luàn。

刘备liúbèi看kàn了le,也yě拿起náqǐ两liǎng把bǎ剑jiàn,骑马qímǎ冲chōng了le上去shàngqù。三sān个gè人rén把bǎ吕布lǚbù围wéi在zài中间zhōngjiān,转zhuǎn着zhe圈打dǎ。两边liǎngbiān的de人rén站zhàn在zài远处yuǎnchù,都dōu看kàn呆dāi了le,连lián喊hǎn都dōu忘wàng了le喊hǎn。

一个yígè打dǎ三sān个gè,吕布lǚbù终于zhōngyú有点yóudiǎn吃不消chībuxiāo了le。他tā朝cháo刘备liúbèi的de脸liǎn假装jiǎzhuāng刺cì了le一下yíxià,刘备liúbèi连忙liánmáng一yì躲duǒ,吕布lǚbù马上mǎshàng从cóng这个zhège空子kòngzi里li冲chōng了le出去chūqu,拖tuō着zhe方天画戟fāngtiān-huàjǐ,骑qí着zhe赤兔chìtù马mǎ飞快fēikuài地de往wǎng关guān里li跑pǎo。三sān兄弟xiōngdì可kě不想bùxiǎng让ràng他tā跑掉pǎodiào,在zài后面hòumiàn紧紧jínjǐn地de追zhuī。

追zhuī到dào关guān下xià,张飞zhāngfēi抬头táitóu一yí看kàn,关口guānkǒu上shàng有yǒu一把yìbǎ青色qīngsè的de大dà伞sǎn在zài风fēng里li飘piāo着zhe。他tā大dà叫jiào:“那nà一定yídìng是shì董卓dǒngzhuó!抓zhuā吕布lǚbù有yǒu什么shénme用yòng,不如bùrú先xiān去qù抓zhuā董卓dǒngzhuó!”他tā骑qí着zhe马mǎ就要jiùyào冲chōng上shàng关口guānkǒu去qù,可是kěshì关口guānkǒu上shàng的de箭jiàn和hé石头shítou像xiàng下雨xiàyǔ一样yíyàng落下luòxià来lái,三sān兄弟xiōngdì只好zhíhǎo退tuì了le回来。

后来hòulái人们rénmen说起shuōqǐ这zhè一yí仗zhàng,常cháng说shuō一yí句jù话huà:“人rén中zhōng吕布lǚbù,马mǎ中zhōng赤兔chìtù。”意思yìsi是shì:人rén里面lǐmiàn最zuì厉害lìhai的de是shì吕布lǚbù,马mǎ里面lǐmiàn最好zuìhǎo的de是shì赤兔chìtù。一yí个gè人rén打dǎ三sān个gè,最后zuìhòu还hái能néng平平安安píngpíng-ān’ān地de回去huíqù,这样zhèyàng的de人rén,天下tiānxià能néng有yǒu几jǐ个gè?

可惜kěxī,诸侯zhūhóu们men并不bìngbù团结tuánjié。没méi过guò多久duōjiǔ,他们tāmen就jiù为了wèile各自gèzì的de好处hǎochù吵chǎo了le起来qǐlai,最后zuìhòu一个个yígègè都dōu带dài着zhe人rén回家huíjiā了le。在zài这zhè场cháng大dà混乱hùnluàn里li,真正zhēnzhèng一yí步bù一yí步bù强大qiángdà起来qǐlai的de,是shì那个nàge给gěi关羽guānyǔ倒dào热rè酒jiǔ的de人rén——曹操cáocāo。

Key words

WordPinyinMeaning
死sǐto die; dead
戴dàito wear (a hat, glasses, jewelry, etc.)
亲自qīnzìpersonally; in person
支zhīto support; to prop up
匹pǐclassifier for horses, mules and bolts of cloth
团tuángroup; society; organization (as in 团体)
冲chōngto rush; to charge
命mìnglife (as in 生命)
救jiùto save; to rescue
追zhuīto chase; to pursue
认rènto recognize; to know (as in 认得)
骂màto scold; to curse; to swear at

Lesson plan: 45 minutes (for the teacher)

HSK 5 · Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu. By the end, students can read it aloud, say what it is about and use 亲自 and 支 in sentences of their own.

  1. Warm-up 5 min

    Write 三英战吕布 on the board. Ask what the class thinks it is about, then give the English: “Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu”.

  2. Key words 10 min

    Teach 亲自 (qīnzì, personally; in person), 支 (zhī, to support; to prop up), 匹 (pǐ, classifier for horses, mules and bolts of cloth), 团 (tuán, group; society; organization (as in 团体)), 冲 (chōng, to rush; to charge), 命 (mìng, life (as in 生命)). Say each one, the class says it back, then ask for its meaning with the word covered. The rest are in the handout’s table.

  3. Listen 10 min

    Play it read aloud from mandarinthewild.com/library/read/three-heroes-fight-lu-bu-three-kingdoms-intermediate-chinese-3: once with the text face down, once reading along. Students tap any word there for its meaning.

  4. Read and check 10 min

    Students read it alone, then tell a partner in two sentences of Chinese what it says.

  5. Use it 10 min

    In pairs, each student writes two sentences of their own, one with 亲自 and one with 支, and reads one to the class.

Homework. Students read it again at home and Review its words. Put it in a free class (mandarinthewild.com/teachers/class) and you see who read it.

English (for the teacher)

When Dong Zhuo heard that Hua Xiong was dead, he led a hundred and fifty thousand men to Hulao Pass himself, and had Lü Bu hold the ground in front of the pass with thirty thousand, waiting for the lords to attack.

What kind of man was Lü Bu? He wore a golden crown and a red robe, held a crescent-bladed halberd in his hand, and rode a fine horse called Red Hare. The horse was red all over, like a ball of fire; it could run a thousand li in a day and went up mountains and through rivers as if on flat ground. When Lü Bu rode out in front of the pass on it, everyone who saw him felt a little afraid.

The lords sent eight forces against Lü Bu. The first general charged and was run through by Lü Bu's halberd within a few blows; the second was speared off his horse the same way; the third was badly wounded and nearly lost his life. Only when all eight forces charged together did they get him back. Cao Cao said: "Lü Bu is too strong; no one can beat him one against one. We must find a way together. Once we've caught Lü Bu, Dong Zhuo will be easy to deal with."

The next day Lü Bu came out to the battle lines again. Liu Bei's old classmate rode out to fight him himself, lost after a few blows, turned his horse and fled. Red Hare was so fast it caught up in no time, and Lü Bu's halberd was about to pierce his back.

"Slave of three surnames, don't run! Zhang Fei of Yan is here!" A great roar suddenly came from one side. Lü Bu was born a Lü; he took one man as his adoptive father, then killed that adoptive father with his own hands for Dong Zhuo's gift of Red Hare and gold and silver, and took Dong Zhuo as his adoptive father instead, which was why Zhang Fei called him "a slave with three surnames."

Lü Bu left Liu Bei's old classmate and went to fight Zhang Fei. The two of them fought more than fifty rounds, and neither could beat the other. Seeing that Zhang Fei couldn't win quickly, Guan Yu rode up whirling his great blade and joined Zhang Fei against Lü Bu. The three horses wheeled round and round for another thirty rounds, and Lü Bu was still not the least bit flustered.

When Liu Bei saw this, he took up his two swords and rode in too. The three of them surrounded Lü Bu and fought him in circles. The soldiers of both sides stood watching from afar, so stunned they even forgot to shout.

One against three, Lü Bu was finally starting to tire. He feinted a thrust at Liu Bei's face, and as Liu Bei dodged, Lü Bu burst out through the gap, dragging his halberd, and galloped on Red Hare back toward the pass. The three brothers had no intention of letting him escape and chased close behind.

When they reached the foot of the pass, Zhang Fei looked up and saw a big blue-green parasol fluttering in the wind on top of it. He shouted: "That must be Dong Zhuo! What use is catching Lü Bu? Better to catch Dong Zhuo first!" He was about to ride up to the pass, but arrows and stones came down from it like rain, and the three brothers had to fall back.

Later, whenever people talked about this battle, they would say: "Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Red Hare." That is: the most formidable of men was Lü Bu, and the best of horses was Red Hare. One man fighting three and still getting away safe and sound: how many men like that are there under heaven?

Sadly, the lords were not united. Before long they started quarrelling over their own interests, and in the end they each took their troops and went home. And the one who grew stronger step by step out of all this chaos was the man who had poured the hot wine for Guan Yu: Cao Cao.