凭
píngTraditional 憑
on the basis of; by
Every meaning
píng
- on the basis of; by
- to rely on; to depend on
- no matter (what, how)
- (bound form) evidence; proof (as in 凭证)
- to lean against (as in 凭栏)
Words with 凭
Meanings are from Mandarin The Wild’s own dictionary. Levels follow the official HSK word list (the exam’s 2025 syllabus, levels 7–9 shown together).