Chinese words · HSK 4

由

yóu

by (marks who does something)

Every meaning

yóu

  1. by (marks who does something)
  2. from
  3. reason; pretext (以…为由)
  4. because of; due to
  5. to follow; to let (as in 由他去)

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Words with 由

Meanings are from Mandarin The Wild’s own dictionary. Levels follow the official HSK word list (the exam’s 2025 syllabus, levels 7–9 shown together).