Chinese poems · 苏轼 Su Shi · Song dynasty
水调歌头 Prelude to Water Melody (When Will the Moon Be Clear and Bright?)
Written at the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1076, drunk and missing his brother: the moon has its phases as people have their partings, so may we live long and share the moon a thousand miles apart.
明月几时有?
When did the bright moon first appear?
把酒问青天。
Cup in hand, I ask the blue sky.
不知天上宫阙,
I wonder in the palaces of heaven
今夕是何年。
what year it is tonight.
我欲乘风归去,
I would ride the wind back there,
又恐琼楼玉宇,
yet fear those towers of jade
高处不胜寒。
are too cold, so high up.
起舞弄清影,
I rise and dance with my clear shadow:
何似在人间。
how could it be like this up there?
转朱阁,
The moon turns round the red pavilion,
低绮户,
dips to the silk-curtained door,
照无眠。
and shines on the sleepless.
不应有恨,
It should bear us no grudge,
何事长向别时圆?
so why is it always full when people are apart?
人有悲欢离合,
People have sorrow and joy, partings and meetings;
月有阴晴圆缺,
the moon is dim or bright, full or waning;
此事古难全。
since long ago, nothing has been whole.
但愿人长久,
I only wish we may live long
千里共婵娟。
and share the moon’s beauty a thousand miles apart.
What does 水调歌头 mean?
水调歌头 is “Prelude to Water Melody”. Written at the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1076, drunk and missing his brother: the moon has its phases as people have their partings, so may we live long and share the moon a thousand miles apart.
What is the pinyin of 水调歌头?
míng yuè jǐ shí yǒu / bǎ jiǔ wèn qīng tiān / bù zhī tiān shàng gōng què / jīn xī shì hé nián / wǒ yù chéng fēng guī qù / yòu kǒng qióng lóu yù yǔ / gāo chù bù shèng hán / qǐ wǔ nòng qīng yǐng / hé sì zài rén jiān / zhuǎn zhū gé / dī qǐ hù / zhào wú mián / bù yīng yǒu hèn / hé shì cháng xiàng bié shí yuán / rén yǒu bēi huān lí hé / yuè yǒu yīn qíng yuán quē / cǐ shì gǔ nán quán / dàn yuàn rén cháng jiǔ / qiān lǐ gòng chán juān.
Who wrote 水调歌头?
Su Shi (苏轼), a poet of the Song dynasty.
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Poems over a thousand years old; the English and pinyin are ours, the pinyin as Chinese schools teach it.